DeepSyte™
Bill FeedAll repsScoreboardsPrimariesProAboutSign inGet started
DeepSyte™™

A nonpartisan civic accountability tool. We match federal legislation to your stated values — without partisan bias.

Learn

  • About
  • About the name
  • Methodology
  • Glossary

Legal

  • Privacy
  • Terms of Service
  • Refund Policy
  • Contact

Sources

Bill data from Congress.gov. Summaries from the Congressional Research Service where available.

Follow

  • Bluesky — @deepsyte.app
  • X — @deepsyteapp
All content is for informational purposes only. Always verify against primary sources.
Back to bill feed
Russell Fry official portrait

Russell Fry

R

house · SC-7

CompareSign in to get alerts
Read the record. Not the rhetoric.

See how Russell Fry actually votes — against your values.

DeepSyte scores Russell Fry's record on the issues you care about — not party, not press releases. Take the 2-minute values quiz to see your personal alignment.

Get started freeTake the values quiz
Official websiteSee this seat's 2026 race

Alignment with your views

Sign in and take the values quiz to see how Russell Fry's votes line up with your views.

Prediction track record

How often we called Russell Fry's passage votes correctly, from their stated positions on each bill's tagged topics. Excludes “unclear” calls and abstentions.

22 predictions on record · none have been resolved by a passage vote yet. Check back as bills move.

  1. Pending vote119-hr-5282

    Reauthorizing Support and Treatment for Officers in Crisis Act of 2025

    Predicted YES
    Bill
  2. Pending vote119-hr-5340

    To prohibit the disclosure of records by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development of individuals for the purposes of immigration enforcement, and for other purposes.

    Predicted NO
    Bill
  3. Pending vote119-s-4413

    Protecting America’s Workers Act

    Predicted YES
    Bill
  4. Pending vote119-hr-7703

    Stop Illegal Alien Cops Act

    Predicted YES
    Bill
  5. Pending vote119-hr-7733

    Ensuring OB–GYN Care in Prisons Act

    Predicted YES
    Bill
  6. Pending vote119-s-3798

    Safe Access to Cash Act of 2026

    Predicted YES
    Bill

Consistency insights

No paired statements and votes yet for Russell Fry

We haven't yet found statement/vote pairs on the same topic for Russell Fry. This usually means either the rep hasn't taken public positions on bills that have come to a passage vote, or those bills haven't been tagged yet. The checker runs as new press releases and votes come in.

Pro analysis

AI rep analysis — Pro

Get an AI-narrated read on Russell Fry's full voting record against your stated values — aligned themes, conflicts, notable votes, and what to watch for.

Sign in to use AI analysis

Campaign promises

We haven't extracted campaign positions for Russell Fry yet. Once their campaign website or position pages are processed, this card will track what they said vs how they voted.

Crossing the aisle

Passage votes where Russell Fry broke ranks with ≥75% of Republicans. Threshold catches substantively partisan splits; unanimous-ish or close votes are excluded.

10
Cross-aisle votes
  1. 119-hr-2860·Jun 3, 2026·76% of R voted YES

    Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025

    Rep voted NO
    Bill
  2. 119-s-4465·Apr 30, 2026·88% of R voted YES

    A bill to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.

    Rep voted NO
    Bill
  3. 119-s-723·Mar 4, 2026·82% of R voted YES

    Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025

    Rep voted NO
    Bill
  4. 118-hr-3012·Nov 20, 2024·81% of R voted YES

    North Korean Human Rights Reauthorization Act of 2023

    Rep voted NO
    Bill
  5. 118-hr-3208·Sep 24, 2024·79% of R voted YES

    DHS Cybersecurity On-the-Job Training Program Act

    Rep voted NO
    Bill
  6. 118-s-2228·Sep 23, 2024·94% of R voted YES

    Building Chips in America Act of 2023

    Rep voted NO
    Bill

+ 4 more in the record

Recent votes

  • Yea
    To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.
    119-hr-9238··June 11, 2026
  • Yea
    Condemning actors seeking to defraud the United States Government, and expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that governmentwide fraud and improper payment prevention reforms will meaningfully improve the financial prosperity of the United States, and that Federal program eligibility should be verified before payment.
    119-hres-1335··June 11, 2026
  • Yea
    To amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.
    119-hr-9238··June 11, 2026
  • Yea
    No Aid for Ghost Students Act of 2026
    119-hr-7892··June 10, 2026
  • Yea
    Fraud Prevention and Accountability Act
    119-hr-8312··June 10, 2026
  • Nay
    Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5408) to accelerate workplace time-to-contract under the National Labor Relations Act.
    119-hres-1140··June 9, 2026
  • Nay
    Faster Labor Contracts Act
    119-hr-5408··June 9, 2026
  • Nay
    Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5408) to accelerate workplace time-to-contract under the National Labor Relations Act.
    119-hres-1140··June 9, 2026
  • Yea
    Federal Fraud Prevention Workforce Training Act
    119-hr-8428··June 8, 2026
  • Nay
    Ukraine Support Act
    119-hr-2913··June 5, 2026
  • Yea
    Waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.
    119-hres-1336··June 4, 2026
  • Nay
    Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agency Appropriations Act, 2027
    119-hr-8646··June 4, 2026
  • Yea
    Waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.
    119-hres-1336··June 4, 2026
  • Yea
    Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agency Appropriations Act, 2027
    119-hr-8646··June 4, 2026
  • Yea
    ARTIST Act
    119-s-254··June 3, 2026
  • Nay
    Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
    119-hconres-86··June 3, 2026
  • Nay
    Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025
    119-hr-2860··June 3, 2026
  • Yea
    Stop Child Care Scams Act of 2026
    119-hr-7726··June 3, 2026
  • Nay
    Stop Child Care Scams Act of 2026
    119-hr-7726··June 3, 2026
  • Nay
    Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2913) to authorize support for Ukraine, and for other purposes.
    119-hres-518··June 3, 2026
  • Yea
    Fiscal Year 2025 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act
    119-s-2393··May 20, 2026
  • Yea
    Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
    119-hr-2853··May 12, 2026
  • Yea
    Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026
    119-hr-7567··April 30, 2026
  • Nay
    A bill to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.
    119-s-4465··April 30, 2026
  • Nay
    Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026
    119-hr-7567··April 30, 2026

Recent statements

May 6, 2026press_release_house

Rep. Fry, Senator Graham Introduce Logan’s Law to Stop Repeat Violent Offenders

Position: Rep. Fry and Senator Graham introduced Logan's Law to increase accountability for repeat violent offenders through a publicly accessible database of violent criminals and measures to close loopholes that allow repeat offenders to avoid serious prison sentences.

Rep. Fry, Senator Graham Introduce Logan’s Law to Stop Repeat Violent Offenders Surfside Beach, S.C. – Today, U.S. Representative Russell Fry (SC-07) and Senator Lindsey Graham (R-SC) announced the introduction of Logan’s Law, in honor of Logan Federico. Logan was murdered at the hands of a repeat violent offender in Columbia, South Carolina in May 2025. Logan’s murderer, Alexander Dickey, is a career criminal who had been arrested 39 times, 25 of which were for felony charges, prior to murdering Logan. Dickey was never sentenced to serious prison time. Rep. Fry and Senator Graham introduced the legislation alongside Logan’s parents, Stephen and Melissa Federico. Logan’s Law holds violent criminals, prosecutors, and judges accountable while closing loopholes that allowed Dickey to remain free. Representatives Mark Harris (NC-08), Pat Harrigan (NC-10), Ralph Norman (SC-05), and Tim Moore (NC-04) are original cosponsors of the legislation. “Logan Federico was a bright, talented young woman with a whole life ahead of her,” said Rep. Fry. “Sadly, her life was stolen far too soon by a repeat violent criminal who was never held accountable. Logan’s Law is one small step Congress can take to ensure justice is served for Logan and her family, and to prevent such a senseless tragedy from happening again in the future. I’m proud to introduce this legislation and even prouder to stand alongside Logan’s family as they try to bring some purpose out of such a tragic loss.” “A year after this senseless act of violence in South Carolina, my heart continues to break for the loss of Logan Federico,” said Senator Graham. “She was a talented and beautiful young woman, both inside and out. We owe it to Logan and her family to ensure justice is fully applied in this case and to prevent similar situations from reoccurring in the future.” “Logan was just visiting friends in May 2025 at the University of South Carolina. But she left on a Thursday and never came home,” said Stephen Federico. “A career criminal, Alexander Dickey, was out on the street time and time again because of weak policy. With 39 charges and 25 felonies – aggravated assaults, robberies and parole violations – he should have been in jail. We have worked hard over the last year to recover. What I can tell you is there is no recovering from this. But there is hope for a better future and a safer society for innocent people. I hope when people read through Logan’s Law, they say, ‘why don’t we have this already?’ The drive down to Myrtle Beach today was long, but the Federico family appreciates everything Senator Graham and Congressman Fry are doing for Logan and the innocent people that are here after her.” If signed into law, Logan’s Law will: Create A Publicly Accessible Violent Criminal Offender Database: This database includes both state and federal convictions and is designed to put the public on notice of violent criminals in their community, while also promoting accountability by making sentencing records publicly visible. With this database, the public will also be made aware of judges and prosecutors who give career criminals a pass. To be reportable under the database, an offense must be punishable by a sentence greater than 180 days and must involve the use, attempted use, or threatened use of physical force against a person or property. The 180-day threshold is intended to exclude low-level offenses, as the goal is to capture more serious violent offenses. If states refuse to participate in the database, they risk the withholding of DOJ grant funding. Create a Fingerprint and Criminal History Data Report: Directs the U.S. Attorney General to submit a report to Congress identifying deficiencies in the sharing of fingerprint, warrant, and criminal history data between states and the federal government. If the U.S. Attorney General lacks authority to remedy these deficiencies through Justice Department recommendations, the report must include recommendations to Congress. Logan was a 22-year-old student from North Carolina, visiting friends in Columbia at the University of South Carolina. She was shot and killed by Dickey after he broke into the home where she was staying. Dickey had been arrested 39 times prior to murdering Logan. One of the reasons Dickey received lighter sentences is that his criminal record was incomplete because his fingerprints had not been properly sent to the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED). In September 2025, Logan’s father, Stephen, testified at a House Judiciary Committee field hearing in Charlotte, North Carolina, on victims of violent crime. He testified that, but for record-keeping failures and plea deals that resulted in reduced sentences, the man convicted of murdering his daughter likely would have still been in prison. "I sat across from Logan Federico's father in Charlotte as he described watching the justice system fail his daughter over and over again,” said Rep. Harrigan. “The man who killed her had 25 felonies on his record and never should have been a free man. Stories like Logan's are exactly why I am proud to cosponsor Congressman Fry's Logan's Law, which creates a publicly accessible database so judges, prosecutors, and the public can see exactly who they are dealing with before it is too late. We owe it to Logan and every family who has lived this nightmare to make sure it never happens again." “For too long, soft-on-crime judges and prosecutors have allowed repeat violent criminals back onto our streets while families and communities pay the price,” said Rep. Norman. “Enough is enough. It’s past time to shine a light on these failures and improve transparency in record sharing. This bill gives our justice system the tools it needs to protect families, support law enforcement, and keep violent criminals off our streets. Parents ought to be able to sleep easier knowing dangerous offenders can no longer slip through the cracks.” “Logan Federico, one of my constituents, and her heartbreaking story is a tragic reminder of what happens when our justice system fails to keep violent repeat offenders off our streets,” said Rep. Harris. “Logan’s Law is a commonsense step to ensure judges, prosecutors, law enforcement, and the public have access to the information they need before it is too late. I am proud to cosponsor Congressman Fry’s bill to strengthen accountability, protect our communities, and help prevent another family from enduring this kind of unimaginable loss.”

criminal_justice
Source
January 23, 2026press_release_house

President Trump Signs Rep. Fry’s Trafficking Survivors Relief Act into Law

President Trump Signs Rep. Fry’s Trafficking Survivors Relief Act into Law Washington, D.C. — Today, President Trump signed into law Congressman Russell Fry’s (SC-07) Trafficking Survivors Relief Act in the Oval Office, with Congressman Fry in attendance, marking a major victory for survivors of human trafficking and a critical step toward restoring justice for those who were forced or coerced into committing non-violent crimes as a direct result of their exploitation. Human trafficking remains a pervasive crisis across the United States, with victims often compelled by traffickers to engage in criminal activity such as fraud, drug offenses, or identity theft. Too often, survivors are arrested, prosecuted, and left with permanent criminal records—while their traffickers evade accountability. At the outset of a prosecution, this legislation establishes an affirmative defense to provide survivors with the opportunity to defend against only those charges that arose directly from their trafficking victimization. It also provides critical relief for survivors who have already been convicted as a result of their trafficking victimization through vacatur, expungement, and sentencing mitigation. Specifically, for a court to grant a motion to vacate a conviction or expunge an arrest, a defendant must show by a preponderance of the evidence that the offense was committed as a direct result of having been a victim of trafficking. Additionally, the defendant must establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that the defendant was a victim of human trafficking at the time the offense was committed. The bill only allows for non-violent offenses that were committed as a direct result of trafficking to be eligible for vacatur and expungement. Additionally, this bill clarifies that any crimes eligible for expungement are crimes that do not involve a child as a victim. “No survivor of human trafficking should carry a criminal record for non-violent crimes they were forced to commit under threat, abuse, or coercion,” said Congressman Fry. “This bill recognizes a simple truth: victims are not criminals. Too often, survivors are punished for their exploitation, instead of receiving the support they need to rebuild their lives. Passing the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act is a critical step toward restoring justice, dignity, and a real second chance to those who endured unimaginable exploitation.” “I signed the TAKE IT DOWN Act and Trafficking Survivors Relief Act to modernize our tools to fight human trafficking and enable survivors to rebuild their lives,” said President Trump. “With these enhanced resources, our great law enforcement officers are now equipped with the tools needed to remove dangerous illegal aliens from our streets and dismantle human trafficking networks.” Supporting groups of the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act include South Carolina Attorney General Alan Wilson, 3Strands Global Foundation, the Asian American Hotel Owners Association, AHLA, CPAC, Engage Together, Hope for Justice, survivor leader Hollie Nadel, Justice Restoration Center, Major County Sheriffs of America, the National Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE), PACT, Paving the Way Foundation, Pearl at the Mailbox, Raven, Right On Crime, Rights4Girls, Shared Hope International, Street Grace, The Moore & Van Allen Human Trafficking Pro Bono Project, Thistle Farms, the UPS Foundation, and World Without Exploitation. “The Trafficking Survivor’s Relief Act offers hope to those affected by modern day slavery by creating pathways to break free from traffickers, while also breaking the cycle of re-victimization for these survivors that results from forced criminality,” said Director for CPAC Center for Combating Human Trafficking Frank William Russo, Jr. “CPAC's Center for Combating Human Trafficking has supported this bill since its inception and is proud to stand with law enforcement, prosecutors, advocates, service providers, faith leaders, and, most importantly, survivors as we celebrate passage of this historic legislation.” “After nearly a decade of advocacy, the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act is now law, giving survivors a chance to clear their records and reclaim their lives,” said Rights4Girls Executive Director Yasmin Vafa. “The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act begins to right a profound wrong and opens the door for survivors to reclaim their futures,” said human trafficking survivor leader Hollie Nadel. “Justice begins when the law stops blaming the exploited. Coercion is not choice,” said human trafficking survivor leader Heather Pagàn. “Relief, record clearance, and dignity are essential for recovery and true freedom,” said Founder & Executive Director of Pearl at the Mailbox and human trafficking survivor Sheri Lopez. “Erasing convictions tied to exploitation restores dignity, removes lifelong barriers, and affirms that coercion is not choice,” said human trafficking survivor advocate Bekah Charleston. “The TSRA closes the federal gap by allowing survivors to clear records tied to trafficking and access housing, employment, and education,” said Shared Hope International Founder & President and former Congresswoman Linda Smith. “Public safety is strongest when our laws recognize the difference between predators and victims,” said Right on Crime Executive Director and former U.S. Attorney Brett Tolman. “This milestone reflects years of survivor-led advocacy and the coordinated efforts of a broad national coalition to ensure relief is fully realized for those it is intended to serve,” said National Survivor Law Collective Co-Founder and Moore & Van Allen PLLC attorney Sarah Byrne. “The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act gives trafficking survivors an opportunity to rebuild their lives by expunging arrest records and vacating convictions related to crimes they committed as a direct result of their victimization,” said Protect All Children from Trafficking (PACT) CEO Lori Cohen. “It removes one barrier among many to assist trafficking victims in rebuilding their lives. We call on Congress to follow up on this law by funding vital services for trafficking victims, including access to safe housing and job training, so survivors can fully emerge from the shadow of their trafficking experience.” “I know that too many of my fellow trafficking survivors are victimized twice: once by their trafficker, and a second time by the criminal-justice system,” said PACT Advocacy Program Manager Sheena Dume. “The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act recognizes that survivors who commit crimes as a direct result of their trafficking situation should be treated as victims and not criminals. The bill is a vital step in allowing survivors to escape their past and reclaim their future.” “The members of AMWA-PATH are deeply committed to advancing policies that improve care and support for victim-survivors of human trafficking,” said the American Medical Women’s Association Physicians Against the Trafficking of Humans (AMWA-PATH). “This legislation fills gaps in the legal and financial support critical for survivor recovery and reduces additional trauma and the risk of repeat exploitation.” “It is a huge victory to finally see the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act become law,” said Hope for Justice and Slave-Free Alliance U.S. Program Director Sarah Butler. “It is vital that survivors are supported rather than criminalized for offenses they were forced to commit under duress by their traffickers. The TSRA is a massive step forward.” “The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act marks a historic shift from criminalizing survivors to recognizing their humanity, offering long-overdue federal relief and a real chance at rebuilding their lives,” said World Without Exploitation National Director Lauren Hersh. “The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act is a necessary step toward ensuring justice, dignity, and healing for survivors,” said National Center on Sexual Exploitation Chief Legal Officer and Director of the Law Center Dani Pinter. “The signing of the TSRA into law affirms that victims of exploitation are not criminals and moves us closer to survivor-centered justice,” said Paving the Way Foundation President Jan Edwards. “By establishing a federal mechanism to clear unjust records, this law opens the door to freedom, dignity, and opportunity for survivors nationwide,” said Polaris CEO Megan Lundstrom. “Survivors deserve safety, dignity, and a real chance to rebuild their lives, and this legislation is a necessary step toward justice,” said The Jensen Project and TJP Advocacy Founder Janet Jensen. “This law represents meaningful progress toward a justice system that recognizes the realities of exploitation and responds with compassion and fairness,” said 3Strands Global Foundation CEO and Co-Founder Ashlie Bryant. Congressman Fry serves on both the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the House Judiciary Committee. To stay up to date with Congressman Fry and his work for the Seventh District, follow his official Facebook, Instagram, and X pages and visit his website at fry.house.gov.

Source
January 13, 2026press_release_house

House Passes Congressman Russell Fry’s (SC-07) SHOWER Act

House Passes Congressman Russell Fry’s (SC-07) SHOWER Act WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, the House of Representatives passed Congressman Russell Fry’s (SC-07) Saving Homeowners from Overregulation With Exceptional Rinsing (SHOWER) Act. The SHOWER Act will codify President Trump’s clear and consistent definition of “showerhead” and put an end to the federal government’s overregulation of household water fixtures. Under the 2016 Trump Administration, the Department of Energy (DOE) rightly clarified that each nozzle in a multi-head shower system could be treated as a separate showerhead, each allowed to flow at up to 2.5 gallons per minute (GPM), consistent with the original intent of the 1992 Energy Policy Act. But in 2021, the Biden Administration reversed course, reinstating a burdensome interpretation that limited the combined flow of all nozzles in a system to 2.5 GPM—effectively reducing water pressure and restricting consumer choice. That rule was widely criticized as overreach and emblematic of a broader regulatory agenda targeting everyday household appliances. President Trump issued an Executive Order in April of 2025 directing DOE to eliminate the Biden-era rule, and DOE followed through in May by repealing the restrictive definition entirely. The SHOWER Act would ensure this rollback is enshrined in law and cannot be reversed by future administrations. Codifies the definition of “showerhead” using the ASME A112.18.1–2018 industry standard. Clarifies that each individual nozzle in a multi-nozzle unit may operate independently at up to 2.5 GPM. Excludes safety showerheads used for emergency purposes. Directs the DOE to revise existing regulations within 180 days to reflect the updated statutory definition. Prevents future reinterpretations that would restrict water flow and limit consumer options. “With the House’s passage of the SHOWER Act, we’re taking a step toward restoring common sense and consumer choice,” said Congressman Fry. This bill is about more than showerheads—it’s about pushing back on unnecessary federal rules that reach into everyday life. Americans shouldn’t need permission from Washington to be comfortable in their own homes.” “American families deserve the freedom to buy the appliances and technologies that work best for them, not what federal regulators mandate,” said House Energy and Commerce Chairman Brett Guthrie. “The decision to limit water flow by the Biden-Harris Administration was part of a broader effort to use heavy-handed federal regulations to limit consumer choice. The SHOWER Act would address this issue by providing certainty for manufacturers, while improving water flow for consumers and restoring Congress’s original intent. Thank you to Congressman Fry for his work to advance this important legislation.” “Today’s passage of Congressman Fry’s SHOWER Act is the latest in a long list of wins for American consumers by House Republicans this Congress,” said Senior Director of Government Affairs for National Taxpayers Union Thomas Aiello. “This legislation delivers certainty for manufacturers by overturning overly burdensome regulations, which we believe will lead to more affordable, higher quality choices for consumers in their own homes. National Taxpayers Union applauds Congressman Fry for his leadership and we look forward to helping this legislation reach President Trump’s desk.” Full text of the bill can be found HERE. Congressman Fry serves on both the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the House Judiciary Committee. To stay up to date with Congressman Fry and his work for the Seventh District, follow his official Facebook, Instagram, and X pages and visit his website at fry.house.gov.

Source
December 19, 2025press_release_house

Rep. Fry’s Trafficking Survivors Relief Act Passes the United States Senate

Rep. Fry’s Trafficking Survivors Relief Act Passes the United States Senate Washington, D.C. — Today, Congressman Russell Fry celebrates the passage of his bill, the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act in the United States Senate, marking a significant step forward in ensuring justice for survivors of human trafficking who were forced or coerced into committing non-violent crimes as a direct result of their exploitation. Human trafficking remains a pervasive crisis across the United States, with victims often compelled by traffickers to engage in criminal activity such as fraud, drug offenses, or identity theft. Too often, survivors are arrested, prosecuted, and left with permanent criminal records—while their traffickers evade accountability. At the outset of a prosecution, this legislation establishes an affirmative defense to provide survivors with the opportunity to defend against only those charges that arose directly from their trafficking victimization. It also provides critical relief for survivors who have already been convicted as a result of their trafficking victimization through vacatur, expungement, and sentencing mitigation. Specifically, for a court to grant a motion to vacate a conviction or expunge an arrest, a defendant must show by a preponderance of the evidence that the offense was committed as a direct result of having been a victim of trafficking. Additionally, the defendant must establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that the defendant was a victim of human trafficking at the time the offense was committed. The bill only allows for non-violent offenses that were committed as a direct result of trafficking to be eligible for vacatur and expungement. Additionally, this bill clarifies that any crimes eligible for expungement are crimes that do not involve a child as a victim. “No survivor of human trafficking should carry a criminal record for non-violent crimes they were forced to commit under threat, abuse, or coercion,” said Congressman Fry. “This bill recognizes a simple truth: victims are not criminals. Too often, survivors are punished for their exploitation, instead of receiving the support they need to rebuild their lives. Passing the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act is a critical step toward restoring justice, dignity, and a real second chance to those who endured unimaginable exploitation.” Supporting groups of the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act include South Carolina Attorney General Alan Wilson, 3Strands Global Foundation, the Asian American Hotel Owners Association, AHLA, CPAC, Engage Together, Hope for Justice, survivor leader Hollie Nadel, Justice Restoration Center, Major County Sheriffs of America, the National Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE), PACT, Paving the Way Foundation, Pearl at the Mailbox, Raven, Right On Crime, Rights4Girls, Shared Hope International, Street Grace, The Moore & Van Allen Human Trafficking Pro Bono Project, Thistle Farms, the UPS Foundation, and World Without Exploitation.

Source
December 16, 2025press_release_house

House Passes Congressman Russell Fry’s Kayla Hamilton Act to Prevent Violent Crimes by Unaccompanied Alien Children

Position: The release announces that the House passed the Kayla Hamilton Act, which implements reforms to strengthen oversight of unaccompanied alien children, including enhanced background checks, gang screening, and restrictions on sponsor placement. The congressman and Speaker express support for these measures as necessary safeguards to prevent violent crimes.

House Passes Congressman Russell Fry’s Kayla Hamilton Act to Prevent Violent Crimes by Unaccompanied Alien Children Washington, D.C. – Today, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Kayla Hamilton Act, critical legislation introduced by Congressman Russell Fry (SC-07) aimed at closing dangerous gaps in the federal government’s handling of unaccompanied alien children (UACs) and preventing tragedies like the murder of Kayla Hamilton, a 20-year-old autistic woman from Maryland. Original cosponsors of the legislation include Congressmen Troy Nehls (TX-22) and Barry Moore (AL-01). Kayla Hamilton was brutally murdered by Walter Javier Martinez, a UAC who had been released to a sponsor by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) before background checks were completed. Martinez, who had a criminal history and gang affiliation with MS-13, later admitted to multiple murders, rapes, and other violent crimes. The Kayla Hamilton Act implements a series of reforms to strengthen oversight of UACs, including: Requiring HHS to consider whether a UAC poses a danger to themselves or the community when determining placement. Mandating HHS contact the consulate or embassy of a UAC’s home country for criminal history or gang affiliation for minors aged 12 and older. Screening for gang tattoos during standard medical assessments and requiring UACs with such indicators to be housed in secure HHS facilities. Prohibiting placement of UACs with sponsors who are in the United States illegally. Requiring HHS to collect and share background information on all potential sponsors and adult household members, including immigration status and FBI fingerprint check results, with the Department of Homeland Security. Removing discretionary authority that allowed HHS to ignore risk factors, such as gang activity or criminal history, during placement decisions. “Kayla’s story is heartbreaking, and it exposed a catastrophic failure in our federal system,” said Congressman Fry. “This bill is not about politics—it is about learning from a preventable tragedy and making sure the federal government never again releases a known gang-affiliated individual into an American community without basic safeguards. Kayla Hamilton should still be alive, and no child should ever be placed in harm’s way or subjected to exploitation because the government failed to do its job. Kayla was a vibrant young woman with a future, and her life mattered. By passing the Kayla Hamilton Act in the House, we are taking a decisive step to protect families, ensure children are placed with safe sponsors, and prevent tragedies like this from ever happening again.” “The tragedy that took the life of Kayla Hamilton was a senseless and predictable consequence of President Biden’s wide open border and dangerous, morally indefensible policies,” said Speaker Mike Johnson. “The Kayla Hamilton Act puts an end to this madness so no future administration can make such reckless decisions. House Republicans worked to honor Kayla’s memory today with the passage of this bill and our efforts will continue to ensure a tragedy like this never happens again.” “The murder of Kayla Hamilton was a tragedy and entirely preventable,” said Chairman Jim Jordan. “The Biden-Harris Administration’s radical open-borders policies failed to protect American communities and allowed dangerous MS-13 gang members to roam our streets. The Kayla Hamilton Act puts public safety first, restores accountability, and protects American citizens.” “Kayla Hamilton should still be alive today,” said Congressman Nehls. “Tragically, due to the Biden-Harris Administration’s negligence, Kayla’s murderer was let into our country with no background check completed. I’m extremely pleased to see the Kayla Hamilton Act pass the United States House of Representatives, which would ensure that no administration can do the same. I’m proud to support this America first legislation that prioritizes the safety of not only American citizens but also prevents the exploitation of UACs.” “Congressman Fry’s bill puts the safety of children first, plain and simple,” said Congressman Moore. “Kayla Hamilton’s tragic story is a stark reminder of what happens when the government fails to do its most basic job - protect innocent children. The Kayla Hamilton Act closes dangerous loopholes that have allowed traffickers, gang members, and illegal aliens to exploit vulnerable children, and it requires background checks, gang screenings, and accountability before a child is placed with a sponsor. Protecting Americans is non-negotiable, and this bill ensures that stricter requirements are in place for both the unaccompanied minors and the sponsors they are placed with.” Endorsing groups include NumbersUSA, Eagle Forum, and the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), Immigration Accountability Project (IAP), and the Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC). “The Kayla Hamilton Act will go a long way to protecting unaccompanied alien children who are sent across the border or found in the United States, preventing their placement with sponsors who are criminals, traffickers, sex offenders and child abusers,” said NumbersUSA. “More than 500,000 children were encountered at our borders under the Biden administration and put in harm’s way, many released to be exploited and many others lost because of poor management. This bill will drive down illegal border crossings of children and strengthen vetting of sponsors while at the same time ensuring that children, while they await their court proceedings, are placed in secure and safe settings. It also makes sure illegal aliens are properly screened for any criminal history, strengthening the safeguards that should have prevented the horrific crime committed against Kayla Hamilton.” “The Kayla Hamilton Act will put more stringent vetting and placement processes in place for minors who cross our borders illegally and their sponsors, and will require HHS to conduct thorough background and criminal record checks on UACs and potential sponsors prior to their placement and detain those with dangerous backgrounds until proceedings end,” said Eagle Forum President Kris Ullman. “We are proud to endorse this legislation, which ensures children are placed in safe, responsible homes, protects families and communities from preventable harm, and holds the federal government accountable for keeping our citizens safe.” "The Kayla Hamilton Act is a crucial measure to protect Americans and restore integrity to our immigration system by strengthening vetting for unaccompanied alien children and their sponsors,” said FAIR Director of Government Relations Joe Chatham. “Under the Biden administration, over half a million unaccompanied alien children poured across our borders as safeguards were dismantled, allowing traffickers and violent criminals like the MS-13 gang member who tragically murdered Kayla Hamilton to exploit our laws. FAIR is proud to support this critical bill to ensure those failed policies are never repeated and applauds Congressman Fry’s fight to keep American communities safe." Full text of the Kayla Hamilton Act can be found here. Congressman Fry serves on both the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the House Judiciary Committee. To stay up to date with Congressman Fry and his work for the Seventh District, follow his official Facebook, Instagram, and X pages and visit his website at fry.house.gov.

immigration
Source
December 5, 2025press_release_house

Congressman Russell Fry Introduces the Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act (KISPA)

Position: Congressman Fry introduces legislation establishing a federal Kids Internet Safety Partnership to coordinate efforts among government agencies, parents, experts, industry, and state officials to identify online harms to minors and develop evidence-based safety tools.

| U.S. Representative Russell Fry Javascript must be enabled for the correct page display Skip to Content Menu Open search form Home About Biography Committees Services Art Competition Community Project Funding Archives Congressional App Challenge Congressional Commendation Disaster Resources Event Request Flag Request FY27 Community Project Funding FY27 Appropriations Request Forms Grant Applicants Grant Letters of Support Help with a Federal Agency Internships Kids Page Meeting Request Mobile Office Hours Service Academy Nominations Tour Requests Priorities Key Issues Legislation Sponsored Legislation Co-sponsored Legislation Voting Record Media Press Releases In the News --> Articles Photos Videos --> Contact Email Me E-Newsletter Sign Up Office Locations Interactive Map Open search form search Submit facebook twitter YouTube instagram Press Releases Congressman Russell Fry Introduces the Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act (KISPA) Share on Facebook Share on X Print this Page Share by Email Washington, December 5, 2025 Congressman Russell Fry Introduces the Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act (KISPA) Washington, D.C. — Congressman Russell Fry (SC-07) introduced the Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act (KISPA), along with co-lead Congressman Greg Landsman (OH-01), establishing a coordinated national effort to better understand the harms minors face online and provide parents, platforms, and policymakers with clear, evidence-based tools to protect kids in the digital age. Currently, guidance on kids’ online safety comes from a patchwork of platform whitepapers, academic research, state settlements, and international codes. KISPA brings these threads together into a single U.S. federal framework. Specifically, the bill directs the Secretary of Commerce to create the Kids Internet Safety Partnership, a collaborative body that will work with federal agencies along with parents, child-safety experts, constitutional and privacy scholars, industry partners, and state Attorneys Generals. The Partnership will be tasked with identifying the risks and benefits impacting children online and address harms while preserving and enhancing what helps. Under the bill, the Partnership will publish biannual reports that measure the efficacy and adoption of safeguards and parental tools, rather than simply cataloging recommendations. These reports will include a publicly available “best practices” playbook addressing key areas such as: Age verification, assurance, and estimation techniques Design features that promote child safety Parental controls and account tools Default privacy settings Effectiveness of third-party safety software Transparency and limitations around personalized recommendation systems and chatbots “As technology evolves, families deserve real clarity—not competing narratives or one-size-fits-all mandates,” said Congressman Fry. “KISPA brings everyone to the table–parents, law enforcement, scholars, and tech companies–to identify what actually keeps kids safe. Parents don’t care about buzzwords. They care about protecting their children. Let’s do our part to keep them safe.” “Congress must do more to protect kids online by bringing important stakeholders to the table,” said Congressman Landsman. “This bill will help us form a comprehensive plan by working with government officials and other experts who care about protecting kids online without compromising free speech and privacy.” JOIN MY EMAIL LIST SUBSCRIBE

technology
Source
December 2, 2025press_release_house

House Passes Congressman Russell Fry’s Trafficking Survivors Relief Act

House Passes Congressman Russell Fry’s Trafficking Survivors Relief Act WASHINGTON, D.C. – The U.S. House of Representatives has passed Congressman Russell Fry’s (SC-07) bipartisan Trafficking Survivors Relief Act (H.R. 4323), legislation co-led by Ann Wagner (R-MO) and Hank Johnson (D-GA), and co-sponsored by Rep. Ted Lieu (D-CA). This bill provides federal criminal record relief to survivors of human trafficking who committed non-violent offenses as a direct result of their exploitation. Human trafficking remains a widespread crisis across our country. Traffickers often force or coerce their victims into committing crimes such as financial fraud, drug-related offenses, and identity theft. As a result, many trafficking survivors face arrest, conviction, and incarceration—often without recognition of their victim status. At the outset of a prosecution, this legislation establishes an affirmative defense to provide survivors with the opportunity to defend against only those charges that arose directly from their trafficking victimization. It also provides critical relief for survivors who have already been convicted as a result of their trafficking victimization through vacatur, expungement, and sentencing mitigation. Specifically, for a court to grant a motion to vacate a conviction or expunge an arrest, a defendant must show by a preponderance of the evidence that the offense was committed as a direct result of having been a victim of trafficking. Additionally, the defendant must establish, by clear and convincing evidence, that the defendant was a victim of human trafficking at the time the offense was committed. The bill only allows for non-violent offenses that were committed as a direct result of trafficking to be eligible for vacatur and expungement. Additionally, this bill clarifies that any crimes eligible for expungement are crimes that do not involve a child as a victim. “I’m proud to see the House pass my bill, the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act, which delivers relief to trafficking survivors and their families,” said Congressman Fry. “Victims of human trafficking are often forced into criminal activity, leaving them with federal records that follow them for life. That means they can’t get a job, secure housing, or meet basic needs—all because of crimes they were coerced into committing. This legislation breaks that cycle and gives survivors the chance to move forward.” “Victims of human trafficking are often revictimized by their traffickers who coerce them into committing crimes against their will, making it that much harder to escape from their abuse,” said Congresswoman Wagner. “This can leave them with a criminal record that follows them for the rest of their lives. The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act would help survivors break that cycle of exploitation so they can reenter the working world and access critical support services. Survivors of trafficking need every tool we can give them as they seek to find justice and hold the perpetrators accountable. I’ve been proud to champion the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act over multiple Congresses, and I look forward to the Senate taking up this bill so we can send it to the President’s desk.” “Survivors of human trafficking deserve justice and compassion, not criminalization,” said Congressman Lieu. “For too long, survivors have faced criminal charges because of crimes they were forced to commit while being trafficked, making it harder for them to obtain housing, jobs, and the chance to rebuild their lives. I am pleased that the House passed our bipartisan legislation to provide much-needed relief to trafficking survivors. I urge my Senate colleagues to pass this bill.” "The American Hotel & Lodging Association applauds the passage of the Trafficking Survivors Relief Act,” said President and CEO of AHLA Rosanna Maietta. “The hotel industry stands firmly behind Representative Fry's efforts to ensure that our nation's response to human trafficking includes meaningful support for those who have endured unimaginable harm. Through the work of the AHLA Foundation, we have long been committed to elevating the visibility of this issue and uplifting survivors through investments in support to help them move forward. The Trafficking Survivors Relief Act is a vital step which allows survivors to truly heal and build independent lives." Additional supporting individuals and organizations include South Carolina Attorney General Alan Wilson, 3Strands Global Foundation, the Asian American Hotel Owners Association, CPAC, Engage Together, Hope for Justice, survivor leader Hollie Nadel, Justice Restoration Center, the National Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE), PACT, Paving the Way Foundation, Pearl at the Mailbox, Raven, Rights4Girls, Shared Hope International, Street Grace, The Moore & Van Allen Human Trafficking Pro Bono Project, Thistle Farms, the UPS Foundation, and World Without Exploitation.

Source
September 26, 2025press_release_house

Reps. Fry, Pfluger, Sessions, and Williams Introduce Resolution Condemning Attacks on ICE Officers and Facilities

Position: The resolution condemns violent attacks against ICE officers and facilities, reaffirms congressional support for ICE's law enforcement mission, and calls on federal and local law enforcement to investigate and prevent such violence while addressing digital threats like doxxing.

Reps. Fry, Pfluger, Sessions, and Williams Introduce Resolution Condemning Attacks on ICE Officers and Facilities WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, Congressman Russell Fry (SC-07), Congressman August Pfluger (TX-11), Congressman Pete Sessions (TX-17), and Congressman Roger Williams (TX-25) introduced a resolution condemning the growing wave of violent attacks against U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) officers and facilities while reaffirming congressional support for ICE’s mission to protect national security and public safety. This resolution comes in response to a string of recent attacks, including the September 24, 2025, deadly shooting at an ICE field office in Dallas, Texas where detainees were struck, killing one and critically injuring two. Other recent incidents include riots at ICE facilities in Illinois and Oregon, bomb threats, and violent assaults against federal officers across the country. Condemns violent attacks and threats against ICE officers, facilities, and detainees. Reaffirms Congress’s support for ICE’s mission and acknowledges the difficult and dangerous work its agents perform daily. Calls on DHS, DOJ, and other federal and local law enforcement partners to investigate and prevent violence, strengthen coordination, and address digital threats such as doxxing of ICE personnel. Urges public officials and media figures to reject rhetoric that incites hostility toward law enforcement and instead encourage responsible discourse. “ICE officers put their lives on the line every day to protect our nation, enforce our immigration laws, and safeguard our communities,” said Congressman Fry. “It is unacceptable that ICE agents are being targeted for upholding the laws of this country. Congress must send a clear and unmistakable message: violent attacks will not be tolerated, reckless rhetoric will not be excused, and we will stand firmly with those who protect us every day.” "Our ICE officers and facilities have been hit with an unprecedented wave of violent threats this year,” said Congressman Pfluger. “Radical leftists would rather see the criminal illegal aliens that the Biden administration let in our country continue to wreak havoc in our communities than support the brave men and women who put their lives on the line every single day to uphold our laws and defend American citizens. As Americans, we must protect our ICE agents and equip them with the tools, resources, and equipment they need to carry out their mission effectively. Any attack on our law enforcement will not be tolerated.” "The attack in Dallas was a horrific act of political violence directed at those who put their lives on the line to protect our communities,” said Congressman Sessions. “I am grateful for the men and women of ICE and federal law enforcement who serve with courage every day no matter the circumstances. Political violence has no place in America, and we must stand united in condemning these attacks and support those who keep our nation safe." “The heinous targeted attacks on our ICE facilities and officers are unacceptable and must never be tolerated,” said Congressman Williams. “These men and women put their lives on the line every day to uphold the rule of law, protect our borders, and keep American families safe,” said Congressman Williams. “I am proud to support this Resolution, as we stand firmly behind ICE’s mission and will continue to support their critical work to defend our national security and enforce our immigration laws." The full text of the resolution can be found HERE.

immigrationcriminal_justice
Source
September 11, 2025press_release_house

Congressman Russell Fry (SC-07) Introduces Bill to Help Small and Rural Broadband Providers Secure Their Networks

Position: Congressman Fry introduced legislation to streamline the process for small and rural broadband providers to remove insecure foreign telecommunications equipment and replace it with trusted alternatives, citing national security concerns.

Congressman Russell Fry (SC-07) Introduces Bill to Help Small and Rural Broadband Providers Secure Their Networks WASHINGTON, D.C. - Today, Congressman Russell Fry (SC-07) introduced the Timely Replacement Under Secure and Trusted for Early and Dependable (TRUSTED) Broadband Networks Act, a bill designed to help small and rural broadband providers secure their networks by removing and replacing insecure foreign telecommunications equipment. The bill builds on the bipartisan Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019, which provided funding to help small and rural providers replace insecure foreign-supplied equipment. Congressman Fry’s legislation streamlines that process by cutting through bureaucratic red tape and ensuring America’s communications infrastructure remains safe from foreign adversaries—notably, the Chinese Communist Party. Specifically, the TRUSTED Broadband Networks Act: By expediting the removal of insecure, foreign-subsidized telecom hardware and accelerating deployment of trusted equipment, the TRUSTED Broadband Networks Act strengthens America’s communications networks, particularly in rural and underserved areas. “Securing our broadband infrastructure is essential to protecting not only national security, but also the everyday lives of Americans who rely on fast, safe, and reliable internet,” said Congressman Fry. “The TRUSTED Broadband Networks Act puts our small and rural providers in a position to act quickly and ensures adversaries cannot exploit vulnerabilities in U.S. networks.” “CCA appreciates Representative Fry's leadership in reintroducing the TRUSTED Broadband Networks Act,” said President and CEO of Competitive Carriers Association Tim Donovan. “Our members participating in the Rip and Replace Program are committed to secure networks, and this important national security program should not face unnecessary delays caused permitting and siting challenges. Addressing these obstacles is important to keep the program on track to meet the timeline Congress intended and secure our nation’s networks. I commend Congress’s commitment to this important effort and urge swift action on this bill.” Congressman Fry serves on both the House Energy and Commerce Committee and the House Judiciary Committee. To stay up to date with Congressman Fry and his work for the Seventh District, follow his official Facebook, Instagram, and X pages and visit his website at fry.house.gov.

infrastructuretechnology
Source

Recent news mentions

Articles from a curated list of national outlets that mention Russell Fry.

  • Fox News·June 10, 2026
    WATCH: Hearing turmoil as Jasmine Crockett unloads on MLK's niece in wild racially-charged rant
  • Fox News·June 5, 2026
    Ex-counterterrorism official Joe Kent endorses GOP Senate primary challenger as Trump backs Lindsey Graham
  • Fox News·May 11, 2026
    GOP lawmaker unveils historic move to 'expunge' both 'maliciously false' impeachments against Trump
  • Fox News·May 7, 2026
    Bipartisan lawmakers push to remove Secret Service from DHS after Trump assassination attempts

Source: GDELT 2.0 GKG, filtered to a curated list of national outlets. Inclusion is not endorsement; opinion pieces and reported news are mixed.

Recent stock activity

Periodic transaction reports filed under the STOCK Act — disclosed by the rep, sourced from public filings.

No disclosed trades on record.

Source: open-data mirrors of the Senate eFD and House Clerk financial-disclosure systems. Disclosure within 30 days of trade is required by law (45 for spouse/dependent trades).

Top PAC donors · 2026 cycle

Political action committees that gave the most to this rep's principal campaign committee this cycle. PAC giving is direct organizational support — industry, ideological, or leadership.

  1. 1.TEAM FRYLeadership8 contributionsMember-of-Congress leadership PAC — likely affiliated with a House or Senate member with the surname Fry, directing contributions to allied candidates.AI$58,919
  2. 2.NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORSReal Estate5 contributionsReal-estate industry PAC — backs candidates supporting property-rights protections, mortgage-interest deductions, and policies favorable to home sales and residential transactions.AI$25,000
  3. 3.AMERICAN CRYSTAL SUGAR COMPANY PACAgriculture4 contributionsAgricultural company PAC for a major sugar producer — backs candidates supporting farm subsidies, tariff protections, and agricultural trade policies.AI$20,000
  4. 4.AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE PACIdeological4 contributionsFederal PAC arm of AIPAC, established 2021. Backs candidates from both parties who support U.S.-Israel security and economic ties.AI$20,000
  5. 5.BLUECROSS BLUESHIELD OF SOUTH CAROLINA PAC4 contributions$20,000
  6. 6.NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION PACBusiness4 contributionsTrade association PAC for new-car dealers — backs candidates supporting dealer franchise protections, vehicle sales regulations, and automotive retail interests.AI$20,000
  7. 7.ELECTING MAJORITY MAKING EFFECTIVE REPUBLICANS (EMMER PAC)Leadership3 contributionsMember-of-Congress leadership PAC affiliated with Tom Emmer — directs contributions to Republican candidates and party priorities.AI$15,000
  8. 8.EYE OF THE TIGER PACLeadership3 contributionsLeadership or single-issue PAC — specific positions and affiliated member of Congress not inferable from the name.AI · low$15,000
  9. 9.ARDA-ROC PAC3 contributions$14,000
  10. 10.AMERICAN REVIVAL PACIdeological2 contributionsSingle-issue or ideological PAC — specific positions not clearly inferable from the name alone.AI · low$10,000

Source: OpenFEC (api.open.fec.gov) Schedule A receipts where contributor type is “committee.” Aggregated by contributing committee. Self-transfers from joint-fundraising / victory committees are excluded.

Top individual contributors · 2026 cycle

Itemized individual contributions over $200 to this rep's campaign committee, aggregated by donor employer. PAC giving is shown above; this section is people, not organizations.

  1. 1.SELF$40,975
  2. 2.SOUTHERN CROWN PARTNERS$25,603
  3. 3.SILVER COMPANIES$14,000
  4. 4.THORN RUN PARTNERS$10,325
  5. 5.LAW OFFICE OF GEM MCDOWELL PA$8,000
  6. 6.EWD.C.LEVY CO$7,000
  7. 7.THOMPSON CONSTRUCTION GROUP$7,000
  8. 8.DEBORAH B. SILVER ENTERTAINMENT$7,000
  9. 9.MARLBORO ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE.$7,000
  10. 10.HIGH RISE BEVERAGE CO$7,000

Source: OpenFEC Schedule A receipts where contributor type is “individual,” aggregated by the donor's self-reported employer. This is a geographic / industry correlation, not a corporate endorsement.