2026 race

CA-45 — U.S. House

2 candidates on the November ballot. Incumbent: Derek Tran.

Read the record. Not the rhetoric.

See where these candidates stand — and who's funding them.

DeepSyte tracks the money and the record in every race against the issues you care about — not party, not press releases. Take the 2-minute values quiz to see your alignment.

How we got here · 1 earlier contest
Primary · Tuesday, June 2, 2026
Called by audit: web-verified
Top-two primary — Derek Tran and Chuong V. Vo advanced to the general election.
  • DDerek Tran· inc.Advanced to general47.6%
  • RChuong V. VoAdvanced to general15.8%
  • RChi Charlie NguyenDefeated13.2%
Election held
Counting
Tuesday, November 3, 2026

Results appear here once a race is called and verified. Official returns from the California Secretary of State.

Disclosed money in race
$9.5M
Candidate + outside spending. See finance breakdown below.
Incumbent

Currently in office

Challengers

Sorted by fundraising

Michelle Steel

R
ChallengerFEC H0CA48198

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Raised this cycle$1.3M
Cash on hand: $0

Chuong V. Vo

R
ChallengerFEC H6CA45191

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Raised this cycle$937K
Cash on hand: $175K

Thomas Ky-Phong Vo

R
ChallengerFEC H6CA45209

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Raised this cycle$757K
Cash on hand: $0

Chi Charlie Nguyen

R
ChallengerFEC H6CA45167

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Raised this cycle$485K
Cash on hand: $0

Amy Phan West

R
ChallengerFEC H6CA45183

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Raised this cycle$60K
Cash on hand: $0

Mark Andrew Leonard

R
ChallengerFEC H6CA45159

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Raised this cycle$26K
Cash on hand: $17K
Local signal

Early read on CA-45 — U.S. House

A directional read on where this seat is trending, from the signals we have so far. This is an early scaffold — more inputs light up as coverage and constituent activity accrue.

Coverage tone · leans positive
Recent news coverage of Derek Tran over the last 90 days.
1 positive5 neutral0 negative
6 articles · AI-assessed sentiment toward the rep. A media signal, not a poll of the district.
Constituent stakes
No one here has staked a position on a tracked vote yet. As neighbors weigh in on /pressure campaigns, the district's lean will show up here.
Money in the race

Finance breakdown

Disclosed funding shaping this race — both the money candidates raise themselves and the outside spending dropped by independent groups. Issue-ad spending by 501(c)(4) groups is excluded; the FEC doesn't require disclosure of it. See the note below for details.

Candidate fundraising: FEC reports through October 14, 2026 · 2025–26 cycle

Total disclosed
$9.5M
Candidate fundraising + independent expenditures (FEC).
Candidate-direct (Schedule A)
$9.5M
Raised by candidate committees themselves.
Outside spending (Schedule E)
$17K
$7K for · $11K against
CandidateRaised directlyOutside forOutside againstNet in corner
Derek Tran(D)incumbent
+ ORANGE COUNTY PAC $6K
+ GIVEGREEN UNITED ACTION $669
+ INDIGO PAC $317
− THE CONSERVATIVE CAUCUS DBA AMERICANS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LIBERTY $5K
$6.0M$7K$5K$6.0M
Michelle Steel(R)
− HEALTH CARE SAVES LIVES $6K
$1.3M—$6K$1.2M
Chuong V. Vo(R)
$937K——$937K
Thomas Ky-Phong Vo(R)
$757K——$757K
Chi Charlie Nguyen(R)
$485K——$485K
Amy Phan West(R)
$60K——$60K
Mark Andrew Leonard(R)
$26K——$26K
Where the money comes from

In-state vs out-of-state

Share of each candidate's itemized individual contributions from donors inside CA versus the rest of the country. Excludes sub-$200 unitemized donations (no geography on file) and PAC money — see note below.

Derek Tran(D)58% in-state · $3.1M itemized
$1.8M in-state$1.3M out-of-state
Michelle Steel(R)27% in-state · $51K itemized
$14K in-state$37K out-of-state
Chuong V. Vo(R)87% in-state · $332K itemized
$287K in-state$45K out-of-state
Thomas Ky-Phong Vo(R)86% in-state · $29K itemized
$25K in-state$4K out-of-state
Chi Charlie Nguyen(R)92% in-state · $461K itemized
$424K in-state$37K out-of-state
Amy Phan West(R)67% in-state · $46K itemized
$31K in-state$15K out-of-state
Mark Andrew Leonard(R)33% in-state · $10K itemized
$3K in-state$7K out-of-state
What's counted, what isn't

Candidate-direct is each campaign's reported receipts on FEC Schedule A — individual contributions plus PAC contributions to the candidate's own committee — through the most recent filing.

Outside spending is independent expenditures on FEC Schedule E: money spent by PACs, super PACs, and party committees for or against a candidate, without legal coordination with the campaign. The committees listed under each candidate are the largest disclosed spenders on either side.

In-state vs out-of-state covers only itemized individual contributions — donations over $200, which are the only ones that carry a contributor address at the FEC. Sub-$200 unitemized donations (often a large share for grassroots campaigns) have no geography on file and are excluded, as is PAC money. So the percentages describe where a candidate's itemized individual money comes from, not where every dollar raised comes from.

Not counted: 501(c)(4) "social welfare" organizations run issue ads that frequently mention candidates by name but aren't classified as express advocacy under FEC rules — they file no Schedule E and don't appear in this breakdown. Press reporting on a race may cite figures that include this dark-money spending; ours doesn't.

Where they stand

Issue-by-issue comparison

Positions extracted from each candidate's campaign issues page by AI. Contested rows — where candidates disagree with each other — appear first.

StatementTranSteelVoKy-phong voNguyenPhan westLeonardYou
Criminal Justice
The federal government should send more money to local police departments.
—
Social Security
Future workers should have to wait longer to collect full Social Security.
—
Abortion
A national law should protect access to abortion in every state.
—
Abortion
Tax dollars should not pay for abortions.
—
Abortion
Access to contraception should be guaranteed by federal law in all states (Right to Contraception Act).
—
Digital Assets
Cryptocurrency exchanges and tokens should be regulated under a dedicated digital-asset framework rather than existing securities law (CLARITY Act-style).
—
Economy
The federal minimum wage should be raised.
—
Economy
Reducing the national debt should be a higher priority than new spending.
—
Education
Parents should be able to use public funds — through vouchers — to send their kids to private or charter schools.
—
Education
Federal Title IX protections should explicitly include sexual orientation and gender identity.
—
Environment
Government environmental reviews for energy and infrastructure projects should move faster, even if it means fewer reviews.
—
Foreign Policy
Conditions on U.S. military aid to Israel — tied to humanitarian or human-rights compliance — should be strengthened.
—
Foreign Policy
Congress should explicitly authorize U.S. military defense of Taiwan in the event of a Chinese invasion.
—
Guns
All gun sales — including private ones — should require a background check.
—
Guns
Civilian ownership of AR-15-style rifles should be restricted.
—
Healthcare
Medicare should be allowed to negotiate lower prescription drug prices.
—
Healthcare
States, not the federal government, should decide who gets Medicaid and what it covers.
—
Immigration
People who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children should have a path to citizenship.
—
Immigration
The U.S. should do more to enforce immigration laws and secure the border.
—
Immigration
The U.S. should allow more legal immigration each year.
—
Governance & Other
Outside political spending — from PACs and super PACs — should be limited more strictly.
—
Social Security
Workers should be able to invest part of their Social Security in the stock market.
—
Taxes
People making over $400,000 a year should pay higher taxes.
—
Trade
U.S. trade policy should reduce economic interdependence with China, especially on technology and critical minerals.
—

SupportsOpposesNo public positionRinged = confirmed by the campaign

About this race page

Candidate roster is sourced from the FEC's active-candidate list for the 2026 cycle. Fundraising totals reflect committee filings through the last reporting period.

Alignment % compares the candidate's extracted policy positions against your quiz answers. Positions are pulled from the candidate's campaign issues page by AI; we save the source quote for each position so you can verify the extraction. Candidates without a campaign issues page show position data pending — we're working through the roster and re-checking stale extractions every 90 days.

News coverage is from the GDELT 2.0 global news feed, filtered to a curated list of national, political, and regional outlets.